Symbols & Identity
Symbols & Identity
The flag, the 21-rayed sun, ornament and pattern.
The Kurdish flag
The Kurdish flag
Three horizontal bands — red for the blood of the martyrs, white for peace and equality, green for the land — and the 21-rayed sun at the centre that ties them together.
The 21-rayed sun
The 21-rayed sun
Twenty-one rays, drawn from Yazdani cosmology and from Newroz mythology. Twenty-one is itself sacred — three times seven — and the sun is, for the Kurds, both the source of life and the symbol of return.
Geometry of the kilim
Geometry of the kilim
Diamonds, hooks, serrated edges, eyes — the kilim is a written language of geometry. Each motif carries meaning: protection, fertility, the mountain, the eye of God.